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In the realm of precision optical metrology, Computer-Generated Holograms (CGH) have emerged as powerful tools for testing and measuring complex optical surfaces. Among these, CGH Cylinder Nulls have gained significant attention for their ability to accurately evaluate cylindrical surfaces. This article explores the principles, design, and applications of CGH Cylinder Nulls, emphasizing their role in advancing optical testing capabilities.

Computer-Generated Holograms (CGH) have revolutionized the field of optical testing, particularly in the measurement of aspheric surfaces. Among the various CGH techniques, CGH null correctors play a crucial role in ensuring high accuracy and reliability. This article delves into the principles, design considerations, and applications of CGH null correctors, emphasizing their significance in precision optical testing.

Photomasks, also known simply as masks, are vital tools in the production of integrated circuits (ICs) or "chips." These opaque plates with transparent areas that allow light to shine through in a defined pattern play a crucial role in the photolithography process, which is one of the key steps in semiconductor manufacturing. In this article, we will explore how photomasks are used in the production of ICs.

In the world of semiconductor manufacturing, photomasks and reticles play crucial roles in the production of integrated circuits (ICs). While these terms are often used interchangeably, they actually refer to distinct components with specific functions. Understanding the difference between a photomask and a reticle is essential for anyone involved in the microelectronics industry.